Tuesday, July 19, 2016

Putting Together a Piece of a Family History Puzzle




Searching for family and family history is like a jigsaw puzzle, you find lots of little pieces and you put them together.  Those pieces begin to fit and begin to form a picture of the history of the family.  However, with the death of older generations in the family - aunts and uncles and grandparents - putting together the puzzle of the history becomes very difficult.  We are so involved surviving the challenges of daily life:  School work; making and surviving our careers; rearing children; making friends and fitting into society; providing for the shelter, food and medical care that we all need that we spend little or no time watching and recording the evolution of our family.  Sure, we share stories and some of those stories stick and a small portion of those are sometimes passed to the next generation.  But most often they are not.  What I have noticed is that the family memory fades and disappears and the family fragments.

Unfortunately it is not until we have more time (like after retirement) that some of us begin to let our curiosity guide us into family history.  Some of us look online to sites that help organize family from a historical perspective, some of us begin to research and may be lucky to find some tidbit of information or an event of one of our ancestors that is of interest and feel pride and comfort with a link to the past.  Some of us imagine what the struggles might have been and write stories about them.  And, some of us might have the time and flexibility after retirement to do first had research and interviews of family members trying to document their stories.  Unfortunately, by the time one is of an age of retirement, we are lucky if we find living members of the previous generation, or direct stories of members of two generation ago from members of the previous generation who had managed to have put attention and remembered stories that were passed on.  Those, however, become less and less reliable if the stories are more than one generation before, or if the person remembering has some bias and want to protect that they think is the family "honor."   Most often, pieces of this family "puzzle" become distorted because a complete piece is not found and we try to fit what we know into the "family picture," often distorting the picture.


A case in point was the inconsistency of the origin of the Garza family in the village of Villa de Garcia, the town where my mother's family is from.  All my cousins have been told that the direct line of the Garza family, my grandfather's line came from San Luis Potosi when he moved his family back to Villa de Garcia.  Implicitly it is assumed (and believed) that we have no connection to the Garza family in Villa de Garcia.  But his piece of information did not fit rest of the family facts and it seems to not only be from, but form a different puzzle.  As it turns out a great grandmother had moved away when her husband died sometime in the early 1900s.  How they managed to survive the Mexican Revolution of 1915 would make for a fantastic story!  From the pictures that survive and from their historical landholdings, these were people with money and high social status - the targets of the revolution.  My grandfather and his two sisters were raised in San Luis Potosi.  My Grandfather (Serafin) married a woman from Guadalajara (Maria del Pilar Barrera) had three or four of the seven kids in San Luis Potosi (my grandmother had the oldest child from her first marriage - David Negrete) before coming back to Villa de Garcia in the early 1930s.   


Serafin's Grandfather who died (probably after 1900)


Serafin (my grandfather) about 1930




Why didn't the San Luis origin of the Garza family didn't fit the family facts?  We know that the Garza family had incredibly large land holdings in the Villa de Garcia area, most likely small remnants of land grants made by the King of Spain to the "De La Garza" family in the 1600s.  sometime in the 1700s a branch of the De La Garza family dropped the "De La" and became just Garza (there is evidence of this but I have to look for direct proof in church records).  My grandfather's cousins had large landholding, Hacienda-size houses (I remember the house of one of my mother's uncles, Raul, had 10 to 12 bedrooms, inside courtyards, large groves of fruit, avocados, oranges and pecans as part of their back yard.  He also sponsored the circus  ("Circo Osorio") that came to town every year - own by another cousin of his).   
Some of my grandfather's cousins had businesses and my grandfather had large pieces of land with up to 250 horses on his farm at one time in the early 1930s.  Some of his other relatives had businesses and controlled or managed government owned centers such as the natural caverns of Garcia.  His cousins did not come from San Luis Potosi, and he could not have acquired such wealth in such a short time?  Where did all this economic power come from?  My grandfather had to be from Garcia and had moved away on a temporary basis but came back to his holdings.  Luckily, my aunt, the only living relative of my mother's side, remembered the fact about her grandfather dying and her mother moving to San Luis Potosi when I interviewed her and questioned her about this inconsistency.  (Unfortunately, much of the Garza farms did not survive the dry years of the middle 1930s, the same dry years that caused the "dust bowl" and the devastation of the American farmland in Texas and Oklahoma and led to such books as the "Grapes of Wrath" also impacted farms in Northern Mexico and led to the sale of cattle, horses and land by Serafin and other cousins. )

With My Aunt, the Oldest Living Member of My Mother's Family

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